The Preston Family History

What Does the Preston Surname Mean? Historical Origins Explained

The surname Preston, found in both Scotland and England, derives from the Old English word ‘preost,’ which translates to an enclosure or settlement. Variations of the name include Pesson and Prestone. The earliest known Preston families in England originated in Lincolnshire, later migrating to regions such as Yorkshire, Cheshire, Lancashire, and Staffordshire. In Scotland, the surname is prevalent throughout the nation, with a significant concentration in areas like Angus, Lanarkshire, and Midlothian. In the United States, the ancestral Preston families established themselves in states including New York, Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, California, Texas, Kentucky, and Washington. Notable individuals bearing the surname include Robert Preston (actor and singer), Keith Preston (poet), John Smith Preston (Confederate General during the Civil War), Duncan Preston (English actor), Rock Preston (professional football player), Richard Preston (author), Simon Preston (English music composer), and Ray Preston (professional football player).